HSK3-36 社交礼仪
社交礼仪
Learn essential vocabulary for social etiquette, including greetings, invitations, and polite expressions.
学习社交礼仪中的常用词汇，如问候、邀请和礼貌用语。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
礼貌
lǐmào
politeness, manners
邀请
yāoqǐng
to invite, invitation
礼物
lǐwù
gift, present
客人
kèrén
guest
主人
zhǔrén
host, owner
欢迎
huānyíng
to welcome
干杯
gānbēi
cheers, bottoms up
敬酒
jìngjiǔ
to propose a toast
握手
wòshǒu
to shake hands
拥抱
yōngbào
to hug, embrace
客气
kèqì
polite, courteous
道歉
dàoqiàn
to apologize
感谢
gǎnxiè
to thank, gratitude
祝贺
zhùhè
to congratulate, congratulations
介绍
jièshào
to introduce, introduction
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
A: 欢迎你来我家做客！B: 谢谢你的邀请，这是我给你的礼物。A: 你太客气了！
A: Huānyíng nǐ lái wǒ jiā zuòkè! B: Xièxie nǐ de yāoqǐng, zhè shì wǒ gěi nǐ de lǐwù. A: Nǐ tài kèqì le!
A: Welcome to my home! B: Thank you for your invitation, here is a gift for you. A: You are too polite!
2
A: 我们干杯吧！B: 好，我先敬你一杯。A: 谢谢，祝你身体健康！
A: Wǒmen gānbēi ba! B: Hǎo, wǒ xiān jìng nǐ yī bēi. A: Xièxie, zhù nǐ shēntǐ jiànkāng!
A: Let's cheers! B: Okay, let me first toast to you. A: Thank you, I wish you good health!
3
A: 见到你很高兴，我们握个手吧。B: 好的，很高兴认识你。A: 让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。
A: Jiàn dào nǐ hěn gāoxìng, wǒmen wò gè shǒu ba. B: Hǎo de, hěn gāoxìng rènshi nǐ. A: Ràng wǒ gěi nǐ jièshào yīxià wǒ de péngyou.
A: Nice to meet you, let's shake hands. B: Okay, nice to meet you too. A: Let me introduce my friend to you.
4
A: 对不起，我来晚了。B: 没关系，快请坐。A: 感谢你的理解。
A: Duìbuqǐ, wǒ lái wǎn le. B: Méi guānxi, kuài qǐng zuò. A: Gǎnxiè nǐ de lǐjiě.
A: Sorry, I'm late. B: No problem, please sit down quickly. A: Thank you for your understanding.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
用“给”表示动作的对象：我给他送了一个礼物。(Use 给 to indicate the recipient of an action: I gave him a gift.)
2
用“先……再……”表示顺序：我们先握手，再拥抱。(Use 先...再... to indicate sequence: We first shake hands, then hug.)
3
用“祝”表示祝愿：祝你生日快乐！(Use 祝 to express wishes: Happy birthday to you!)
4
用“让”表示允许或请求：让我介绍一下。(Use 让 to express permission or request: Let me introduce.)
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 Practice using 干杯 and 敬酒 in toasting scenarios to sound natural.
💡 Remember that 客气 can be used as an adjective or verb in polite contexts.
💡 Use 道歉 and 感谢 together to express sincere apologies and gratitude.
