HSK3-35 度量单位
度量单位
Learn common Chinese measurement units and how to use them in daily conversations.
学习常用的中文度量单位，并能在日常对话中正确使用。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
公斤
gōngjīn
kilogram
斤
jīn
jin (Chinese pound, 0.5 kg)
克
kè
gram
公里
gōnglǐ
kilometer
厘米
límǐ
centimeter
米
mǐ
meter
升
shēng
liter
瓶
píng
bottle (measure word for bottled items)
盒
hé
box (measure word for boxed items)
包
bāo
pack (measure word for packaged items)
条
tiáo
strip, long thin item (measure word)
块
kuài
piece, lump (measure word for pieces)
双
shuāng
pair (measure word for pairs)
件
jiàn
item, piece (measure word for clothes/events)
张
zhāng
sheet (measure word for flat objects like paper, tickets)
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
A: 请问，这个西瓜多少钱？B: 五块钱一斤。A: 我要一个，大概三公斤。
A: Qǐngwèn, zhège xīguā duōshao qián? B: Wǔ kuài qián yī jīn. A: Wǒ yào yī ge, dàgài sān gōngjīn.
A: Excuse me, how much is this watermelon? B: Five yuan per jin. A: I want one, about three kilograms.
2
A: 这件衣服多少钱？B: 两百块。A: 我能试一下吗？B: 当然可以，试衣间在那边。
A: Zhè jiàn yīfu duōshao qián? B: Liǎng bǎi kuài. A: Wǒ néng shì yīxià ma? B: Dāngrán kěyǐ, shìyījiān zài nàbiān.
A: How much is this piece of clothing? B: 200 yuan. A: Can I try it on? B: Of course, the fitting room is over there.
3
A: 从家到公司有多少公里？B: 大概十公里。A: 那开车要多久？B: 不堵车的话，二十分钟。
A: Cóng jiā dào gōngsī yǒu duōshao gōnglǐ? B: Dàgài shí gōnglǐ. A: Nà kāichē yào duō jiǔ? B: Bù dǔchē dehuà, èrshí fēnzhōng.
A: How many kilometers from home to the office? B: About ten kilometers. A: How long does it take by car? B: If no traffic, twenty minutes.
4
A: 我要买一升牛奶和两瓶水。B: 好的，一共十五块。A: 给你钱。B: 谢谢，找你五块。
A: Wǒ yào mǎi yī shēng niúnǎi hé liǎng píng shuǐ. B: Hǎo de, yīgòng shíwǔ kuài. A: Gěi nǐ qián. B: Xièxie, zhǎo nǐ wǔ kuài.
A: I want to buy one liter of milk and two bottles of water. B: Okay, total 15 yuan. A: Here's the money. B: Thank you, here's 5 yuan change.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
量词“条”用于长条形物体：一条鱼、一条路、一条裤子。例如：我买了一条新裤子。
2
量词“张”用于扁平物体：一张纸、一张桌子、一张票。例如：请给我一张纸。
3
量词“双”用于成对的东西：一双鞋、一双筷子。例如：这双鞋很漂亮。
4
“公斤”和“斤”的区别：1公斤 = 2斤。在中国市场常用“斤”，超市常用“公斤”。例如：这个苹果三块钱一斤。
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 Practice using measure words with common items you see daily, like '一张桌子' or '一双鞋'.
💡 Remember that '斤' is a traditional Chinese unit still widely used in markets; 1斤 = 500克.
💡 When shopping, listen for the measure word used by the seller and repeat it to confirm your order.
