HSK3-31 餐厅点餐
餐厅点餐
Learn essential restaurant vocabulary and phrases for ordering food, asking about dishes, and handling common dining situations.
学习点菜、询问菜品和处理常见用餐情况的词汇和表达。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
菜单
càidān
menu
点菜
diǎncài
to order dishes
服务员
fúwùyuán
waiter/waitress
味道
wèidào
taste, flavor
酸
suān
sour
甜
tián
sweet
辣
là
spicy, hot
咸
xián
salty
汤
tāng
soup
饺子
jiǎozi
dumplings
包子
bāozi
steamed stuffed bun
烤鸭
kǎoyā
roast duck
筷子
kuàizi
chopsticks
盘子
pánzi
plate, dish
杯子
bēizi
cup, glass
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
服务员：您好，这是菜单。请问您想点什么菜？
Fúwùyuán: Nín hǎo, zhè shì càidān. Qǐngwèn nín xiǎng diǎn shénme cài?
Waiter: Hello, here is the menu. What would you like to order?
2
顾客：我想点一份烤鸭和一碗汤。这个菜辣不辣？
Gùkè: Wǒ xiǎng diǎn yī fèn kǎoyā hé yī wǎn tāng. Zhège cài là bù là?
Customer: I'd like to order a portion of roast duck and a bowl of soup. Is this dish spicy?
3
服务员：烤鸭不辣，味道是甜的。汤有一点酸。
Fúwùyuán: Kǎoyā bù là, wèidào shì tián de. Tāng yǒu yīdiǎn suān.
Waiter: The roast duck is not spicy, its taste is sweet. The soup is a little sour.
4
顾客：好的，再给我一双筷子和一个杯子。谢谢。
Gùkè: Hǎo de, zài gěi wǒ yī shuāng kuàizi hé yī gè bēizi. Xièxie.
Customer: Okay, also give me a pair of chopsticks and a cup. Thank you.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
A不A question pattern: Used to ask yes/no questions about adjectives. Example: 这个菜辣不辣？(Is this dish spicy?)
2
一点儿 (yīdiǎnr): Means 'a little' and can modify adjectives or nouns. Example: 汤有一点酸。(The soup is a little sour.)
3
再 (zài) + verb: Means 'again' or 'in addition'. Example: 再给我一双筷子。(Give me another pair of chopsticks.)
4
一 + measure word + noun: Measure words are required between numbers and nouns. Example: 一份烤鸭 (one portion of roast duck), 一碗汤 (one bowl of soup).
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 Practice using measure words like 份 (portion), 碗 (bowl), 双 (pair) with food items.
💡 When describing taste, use 味道 (wèidào) + 是 (shì) + adjective: 味道是甜的 (the taste is sweet).
💡 Remember that 服务员 (fúwùyuán) can be used for both male and female waitstaff.
