HSK3-15 请求允许
请求允许
Learn how to ask for and give permission in Chinese using HSK 3 vocabulary, including polite requests and responses.
学习用汉语请求和允许别人做某事。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
允许
yǔnxǔ
to permit, to allow
请求
qǐngqiú
to request, request
借
jiè
to borrow, to lend
还
huán
to return (something)
检查
jiǎnchá
to check, to inspect
使用
shǐyòng
to use
关
guān
to close, to turn off
开
kāi
to open, to turn on
换
huàn
to change, to exchange
搬
bān
to move (something)
放
fàng
to put, to place
挂
guà
to hang (something)
带
dài
to bring, to take
拿
ná
to take, to hold
帮忙
bāngmáng
to help
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
A: 我可以借你的书吗？
B: 当然可以，但是你要记得还。
A: 谢谢，我明天还给你。
A: Wǒ kěyǐ jiè nǐ de shū ma?
B: Dāngrán kěyǐ, dànshì nǐ yào jìde huán.
A: Xièxie, wǒ míngtiān huán gěi nǐ.
A: May I borrow your book?
B: Of course, but you need to remember to return it.
A: Thank you, I'll return it to you tomorrow.
2
A: 老师，我可以开窗户吗？
B: 对不起，现在外面很冷，不能开。
A: 好的，那我不开了。
A: Lǎoshī, wǒ kěyǐ kāi chuānghu ma?
B: Duìbuqǐ, xiànzài wàimiàn hěn lěng, bùnéng kāi.
A: Hǎo de, nà wǒ bù kāi le.
A: Teacher, may I open the window?
B: Sorry, it's very cold outside now, you can't open it.
A: Okay, then I won't open it.
3
A: 你能帮我搬一下这个桌子吗？
B: 没问题，我帮你。放在哪里？
A: 放在那边。
A: Nǐ néng bāng wǒ bān yīxià zhège zhuōzi ma?
B: Méi wèntí, wǒ bāng nǐ. Fàng zài nǎlǐ?
A: Fàng zài nàbiān.
A: Can you help me move this table?
B: No problem, I'll help you. Where should I put it?
A: Put it over there.
4
A: 我可以使用你的电脑吗？
B: 可以，但是你要先检查一下有没有病毒。
A: 好的，我会检查的。
A: Wǒ kěyǐ shǐyòng nǐ de diànnǎo ma?
B: Kěyǐ, dànshì nǐ yào xiān jiǎnchá yīxià yǒu méiyǒu bìngdú.
A: Hǎo de, wǒ huì jiǎnchá de.
A: May I use your computer?
B: Yes, but you need to check first if there are any viruses.
A: Okay, I will check.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
可以 (kěyǐ) + Verb: Used to ask for permission or express possibility. Example: 我可以进来吗？(May I come in?)
2
能 (néng) + Verb: Similar to '可以', but often implies ability or external permission. Example: 你能帮我吗？(Can you help me?)
3
Verb + 一下 (yīxià): Softens a request, making it more polite. Example: 请等一下。(Please wait a moment.)
4
把 (bǎ) + Object + Verb: Used to indicate handling or disposal of an object. Example: 请把书放在桌子上。(Please put the book on the table.)
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 When making a request, use '请' (please) to be polite, especially with teachers or elders.
💡 Practice using '可以' and '能' in different contexts to understand their subtle differences.
💡 Remember that '还' has two pronunciations: 'hái' (still) and 'huán' (to return). In this lesson, it's 'huán'.
