HSK3-10 数量计算
数量计算
Learn to discuss numbers, quantities, and calculations in everyday conversations.
学习用中文讨论数量、计算和日常数字表达。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
多少
duōshǎo
how many, how much
几
jǐ
how many (for small numbers)
百
bǎi
hundred
千
qiān
thousand
万
wàn
ten thousand
半
bàn
half
零
líng
zero
数字
shùzì
number, digit
计算
jìsuàn
to calculate
一共
yígòng
altogether, in total
差不多
chàbùduō
almost, more or less
超过
chāoguò
to exceed, to surpass
减少
jiǎnshǎo
to reduce, to decrease
增加
zēngjiā
to increase, to add
平均
píngjūn
average
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
A: 这个月我们一共花了多少钱？B: 差不多三千五百块。A: 比上个月增加了还是减少了？B: 减少了大概两百块。
A: Zhège yuè wǒmen yígòng huāle duōshǎo qián? B: Chàbùduō sān qiān wǔ bǎi kuài. A: Bǐ shàng ge yuè zēngjiāle háishì jiǎnshǎole? B: Jiǎnshǎole dàgài liǎng bǎi kuài.
A: How much money did we spend in total this month? B: Almost 3,500 yuan. A: Did it increase or decrease compared to last month? B: It decreased by about 200 yuan.
2
A: 这个班有多少个学生？B: 平均每个班有三十个学生。A: 超过四十了吗？B: 没有，最多三十五个。
A: Zhège bān yǒu duōshǎo gè xuéshēng? B: Píngjūn měi gè bān yǒu sānshí gè xuéshēng. A: Chāoguò sìshí le ma? B: Méiyǒu, zuì duō sānshíwǔ gè.
A: How many students are in this class? B: On average, each class has 30 students. A: Does it exceed 40? B: No, at most 35.
3
A: 这个数字你计算一下。B: 好的，一百加五十等于一百五十。A: 再减一半呢？B: 那就是七十五。
A: Zhège shùzì nǐ jìsuàn yíxià. B: Hǎo de, yì bǎi jiā wǔshí děngyú yì bǎi wǔshí. A: Zài jiǎn yí bàn ne? B: Nà jiù shì qīshíwǔ.
A: Please calculate this number. B: Okay, 100 plus 50 equals 150. A: What about subtracting half? B: That would be 75.
4
A: 这个城市有多少万人口？B: 差不多两百万。A: 比去年增加了多少？B: 增加了大约五万。
A: Zhège chéngshì yǒu duōshǎo wàn rénkǒu? B: Chàbùduō liǎng bǎi wàn. A: Bǐ qùnián zēngjiāle duōshǎo? B: Zēngjiāle dàyuē wǔ wàn.
A: How many tens of thousands of people live in this city? B: Almost two million. A: How much did it increase compared to last year? B: It increased by about 50,000.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
多少 (duōshǎo) vs 几 (jǐ): Use 多少 for any number (large or small), 几 for numbers under 10. Example: 你有几本书？(How many books do you have?); 这个城市有多少人？(How many people are in this city?)
2
数字的表达 (Expressing numbers): 百 (hundred), 千 (thousand), 万 (ten thousand). Example: 三千二百 (3,200); 两万五千 (25,000). Note: 两 is used for 2 before measure words, 二 for counting.
3
差不多 (chàbùduō) meaning 'almost, more or less': Used to indicate an approximate quantity. Example: 他差不多三十岁了。(He is almost 30 years old.)
4
增加/减少 (zēngjiā/jiǎnshǎo) + 了 + quantity: Indicates a change in quantity. Example: 人数增加了五十个。(The number of people increased by 50.)
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 Practice counting large numbers in Chinese, especially 万 (ten thousand), which is a common unit in Chinese.
💡 Use 差不多 in daily conversation to sound more natural when giving approximate numbers.
💡 Remember that 零 (líng) is used for zeros in the middle of numbers, e.g., 一百零五 (105).
