HSK3-09 节日庆祝
节日庆祝
This lesson teaches vocabulary related to holidays and celebrations, including festivals, gifts, and traditional activities.
学习关于节日和庆祝活动的词汇，包括春节、礼物和传统活动。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
节日
jiérì
festival, holiday
春节
Chūnjié
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
礼物
lǐwù
gift, present
蛋糕
dàngāo
cake
生日
shēngrì
birthday
庆祝
qìngzhù
to celebrate
聚会
jùhuì
party, gathering
快乐
kuàilè
happy, joyful
新年
xīnnián
New Year
礼物
lǐwù
gift, present
花
huā
flower
送
sòng
to give (as a gift), to send
饺子
jiǎozi
dumpling
红包
hóngbāo
red envelope (with money)
团圆
tuányuán
reunion
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
A: 春节快到了，你打算怎么庆祝？
B: 我打算和家人一起吃团圆饭。
A: Chūnjié kuài dào le, nǐ dǎsuàn zěnme qìngzhù?
B: Wǒ dǎsuàn hé jiārén yīqǐ chī tuányuán fàn.
A: Spring Festival is coming soon. How do you plan to celebrate?
B: I plan to have a reunion dinner with my family.
2
A: 明天是小明的生日，我们给他买什么礼物？
B: 送一个蛋糕和花吧。
A: Míngtiān shì Xiǎo Míng de shēngrì, wǒmen gěi tā mǎi shénme lǐwù?
B: Sòng yī gè dàngāo hé huā ba.
A: Tomorrow is Xiaoming's birthday. What gift should we buy for him?
B: Let's give him a cake and flowers.
3
A: 新年快乐！这是给你的红包。
B: 谢谢！新年快乐！
A: Xīnnián kuàilè! Zhè shì gěi nǐ de hóngbāo.
B: Xièxie! Xīnnián kuàilè!
A: Happy New Year! This is a red envelope for you.
B: Thank you! Happy New Year!
4
A: 我们晚上有个聚会，你来吗？
B: 好的，我一定去。
A: Wǒmen wǎnshàng yǒu gè jùhuì, nǐ lái ma?
B: Hǎo de, wǒ yīdìng qù.
A: We have a party tonight. Are you coming?
B: OK, I will definitely go.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
快...了 (kuài...le) - indicates that something is about to happen. Example: 春节快到了 (Chūnjié kuài dào le) 'Spring Festival is coming soon.'
2
打算 (dǎsuàn) + verb - expresses a plan or intention. Example: 我打算和家人一起吃团圆饭 (Wǒ dǎsuàn hé jiārén yīqǐ chī tuányuán fàn) 'I plan to have a reunion dinner with my family.'
3
给 (gěi) + person + verb - indicates doing something for someone. Example: 我们给他买什么礼物 (Wǒmen gěi tā mǎi shénme lǐwù) 'What gift should we buy for him?'
4
是...的 (shì...de) - used to emphasize details like time, place, or manner. Example: 这是给你的红包 (Zhè shì gěi nǐ de hóngbāo) 'This is a red envelope for you.'
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 Practice using 快...了 with other verbs to talk about upcoming events, like 考试快到了 (kǎoshì kuài dào le) 'The exam is coming soon.'
💡 When giving gifts in China, use both hands to show respect, especially for elders during festivals.
💡 Remember that 饺子 (dumplings) are a traditional food for Spring Festival and symbolize wealth because of their shape like ancient Chinese money.
