HSK3-06 时间表达
时间表达
This lesson teaches how to express time, duration, and frequency in Chinese, including words for hours, minutes, and common time-related phrases.
学习如何用中文表达时间、持续时间和频率。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
小时
xiǎoshí
hour
分钟
fēnzhōng
minute
半
bàn
half
刻
kè
quarter (of an hour)
差
chà
to be short of; to lack
点
diǎn
o'clock
分
fēn
minute (time)
秒
miǎo
second (time)
早上
zǎoshang
early morning
中午
zhōngwǔ
noon; midday
下午
xiàwǔ
afternoon
晚上
wǎnshang
evening; night
今天
jīntiān
today
明天
míngtiān
tomorrow
昨天
zuótiān
yesterday
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
A: 现在几点了？ B: 现在八点一刻。
A: Xiànzài jǐ diǎn le? B: Xiànzài bā diǎn yī kè.
A: What time is it now? B: It's a quarter past eight.
2
A: 你早上几点起床？ B: 我早上六点半起床。
A: Nǐ zǎoshang jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng? B: Wǒ zǎoshang liù diǎn bàn qǐchuáng.
A: What time do you get up in the morning? B: I get up at half past six in the morning.
3
A: 今天下午你有时间吗？ B: 有，我下午三点有空。
A: Jīntiān xiàwǔ nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma? B: Yǒu, wǒ xiàwǔ sān diǎn yǒu kòng.
A: Do you have time this afternoon? B: Yes, I'm free at three o'clock this afternoon.
4
A: 电影几点开始？ B: 差五分七点开始。
A: Diànyǐng jǐ diǎn kāishǐ? B: Chà wǔ fēn qī diǎn kāishǐ.
A: What time does the movie start? B: It starts at five to seven.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
Use '点' for o'clock: '八点' (8 o'clock). Add '分' for minutes: '八点十分' (8:10).
2
Use '半' for half past: '八点半' (half past 8).
3
Use '刻' for quarter: '八点一刻' (quarter past 8), '八点三刻' (quarter to 9).
4
Use '差' for 'to': '差五分八点' (five to 8).
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 Practice telling time by looking at a clock and saying the time in Chinese out loud.
💡 Remember that '早上' is early morning (before 8am), '中午' is around 11am-1pm, '下午' is afternoon, and '晚上' is evening/night.
💡 Use flashcards to memorize the time words and practice with a friend.
