HSK3-01 起床与早晨
起床与早晨
This lesson teaches vocabulary and expressions related to morning routines, including waking up, washing, getting dressed, and having breakfast.
学习关于早晨活动的词汇和表达，包括起床、洗漱、穿衣和吃早餐。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
起床
qǐ chuáng
to get up, to wake up
早晨
zǎo chén
early morning
刷牙
shuā yá
to brush teeth
洗脸
xǐ liǎn
to wash face
穿衣服
chuān yī fu
to put on clothes
早饭
zǎo fàn
breakfast
牛奶
niú nǎi
milk
面包
miàn bāo
bread
鸡蛋
jī dàn
egg
喝
hē
to drink
吃
chī
to eat
上班
shàng bān
to go to work
上学
shàng xué
to go to school
时间
shí jiān
time
快
kuài
fast, quick
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
A: 早上好！你起床了吗？
Zǎo shang hǎo! Nǐ qǐ chuáng le ma?
A: Good morning! Did you get up?
2
B: 我六点半就起床了。
Wǒ liù diǎn bàn jiù qǐ chuáng le.
B: I got up at half past six.
3
A: 你刷牙洗脸了吗？
Nǐ shuā yá xǐ liǎn le ma?
A: Did you brush your teeth and wash your face?
4
B: 刷了，也洗了。现在吃早饭。
Shuā le, yě xǐ le. Xiàn zài chī zǎo fàn.
B: Yes, I did. Now I'm having breakfast.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
了 (le) for completed action: 我起床了。 (Wǒ qǐ chuáng le.) - Indicates that the action of getting up is completed.
2
就 (jiù) for emphasis on earliness: 我六点就起床了。 (Wǒ liù diǎn jiù qǐ chuáng le.) - Emphasizes that the action happened early.
3
也 (yě) meaning 'also': 我也刷牙了。 (Wǒ yě shuā yá le.) - Means 'I also brushed my teeth.'
4
现在 (xiàn zài) for present time: 现在吃早饭。 (Xiàn zài chī zǎo fàn.) - Means 'Now I am having breakfast.'
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 Practice saying your own morning routine using the new vocabulary. For example: '我七点起床，然后刷牙洗脸，吃面包喝牛奶。'
💡 Use the word '快' (kuài) to describe a quick action, like '我吃早饭很快' (I eat breakfast quickly).
💡 Remember that '上班' is for work and '上学' is for school. Choose the correct one based on your situation.
